Medical Science Research Bulletin

Background: In several traditional communities, natural remedies are still widely practiced for wound management. One such practice is the use of young banana leaf sap to stop bleeding from sharp injuries. 

Objective: This study explores the lived experiences and beliefs of Makassar community members regarding the effectiveness of banana leaf sap in controlling bleeding. 

Methods: A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach was conducted from March to August 2023 in three districts: Gowa, Takalar, and Jeneponto. Thirty participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. 

Results: Participants consistently reported that bleeding from sharp injuries stopped within 2 seconds of applying young banana leaf sap. Within a week, the wound healing process was optimal, leaving minimal scarring. The sap was found to be rich in peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes that contribute to hemostasis and tissue regeneration. 

Conclusion: The use of young banana leaf sap presents a potential low-cost, culturally accepted alternative for first-aid in rural communities. Further biochemical and clinical studies are recommended.

Banana leaf sap, traditional medicine, bleeding control, phenomenology, Makassar, wound healing

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